Saturday, February 1, 2014

FDR Works Projects 1932-1939

FDR Arts Programs 1932-1939


Federal Theatre Project
Flanagan’s Federal Theatre, and ‘living newspapers’


Federal Arts Project
200,000 art works, including, murals by Diego Rivera


Federal Writers Project
Launched careers of J. Steinbeck & Richard Wright


Federal Music Project
Mr. Sokoloff created 36 Orchestras in cities all over
America.  In 1934, only 11 Cities had Orchestras.____


Works Progress Administration (WPA) invested $1.4 Billion in liveable Jobs.
1935 dollars = $20-$25 Billion today.



“Frances Perkins”, "Harry Hopkins Minister of Relief" "New Deal" by Michael Hiltzik, Free Press, 2011

Unions United       Progressive Democratic Workers   2-4-2014

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

PEW Poll on Dems vs. GOP

PEW POLL  Late January 2014:

Pew poll results showing Democrats leading Republicans on traits such as

Monday, January 27, 2014

Obama's Bouquet of Roses for NSA Traitors


Obama's NSA Speech Makes Orwellian Surveillance Patriotic

  By Michael Ratner, Truthout | Op-Ed
President Barack Obama while speaking about the government’s surveillance practices during a news conference at the Department of Justice in Washington, Jan. 17, 2014. (Photo: Stephen Crowley / The New York Times)President Barack Obama while speaking about the government’s surveillance practices during a news conference at the Department of Justice in Washington, Jan. 17, 2014. (Photo: Stephen Crowley / The New York Times)
 
When considering the revolutionary history of the United States, most would think of fighting for freedom, the enshrinement of basic human and civil rights in a constitutional government of the people, by the people and for the people.
But in his speech on reforms to the NSA and the United States' intelligence gathering systems last week, President Obama had a creative new addition to the legacy of the American Revolution: surveillance.
"At the dawn of our Republic, a small, secret surveillance committee borne out of the Sons of Liberty was established in Boston," said the president. "And the group's members included Paul Revere. At night, they would patrol the streets, reporting back any signs that the British were preparing raids against America's early Patriots."

Collecting the meta-data of billions of phone calls and 200 million text messages a day, as well as gathering data through the government's PRISM program and placing bugs in 100,000 computers all over the world seems significantly more extensive than monitoring British troop movement via horseback and candlestick - especially when you consider that the data being collected is in large part that of the American people, not a foreign enemy during war time. Such metadata information would still be collected and stored in President Obama's "reformed" NSA.

The reforms proposed by the President's speech amount to nothing short of a bouquet of roses for American intelligence agencies. The changes detailed in the speech do almost nothing to actually rein in the growing national surveillance state. Billions of phone calls by Americans would still be collected and retained every single day - too much information for even the NSA to wade through properly. We're creating a massive database that could be used at basically any time to determine peoples' associates and behaviors.

While no cause would be necessary to collect this information, the president recommended requiring a court order for analysis of the retained data. This court order is far from a warrant under the Fourth Amendment, but is instead a rubber stamp from a secret court with a tendency to never say no. Considering that the definition of terrorism has sometimes included civil disobedience at demonstrations, the loose standard for issuing a court order for retained data is not a strong enough protection. Warrantless surveillance should be stopped altogether, and metadata should only be collected and retained on an individual basis by a court order under the Fourth Amendment, with a standard of probable cause.

Then there's the continued question of national security letters.

And when "legal standards" do exist in the realm of government spying, they prove very different than the constitutional measures American citizens should be able to expect.

The president left the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court alone, despite its horrendous track record of authorizing a massive spying operation on all of us. This secret court has authorized wide-scale surveillance, issuing 35 opinions upholding metadata collection and consistently granting secret warrant requests. Rather than opening up the court, limiting its powers or changing the method of judge selection (as of now, all FISA judges are handpicked by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts), the president instead suggested that Congress establish a panel of advocates to argue in these secret courts on behalf of civil liberties and privacy. Again, with no timetable or guarantee of Congressional action, it's unclear whether or when this change would be enacted.

But even with a set of privacy and civil liberties advocates, these secret courts operate on a corrupted base. What good is someone arguing on behalf of privacy and civil liberties when the law allows for the unlimited collection of metadata and wiretapping on Americans without probable cause?
In and of itself, disappointment in the president's proposed reforms isn't surprising - in some way it was expected, as the purpose of the speech was most likely to take the pressure off the president to make real change. What is shocking is that speech did not even do that. Instead, it told all of us, both here and abroad, that massive, Orwellian surveillance is somehow patriotic.

President Obama's assertion that our nation was formed as a result of a heroic history of surveillance, and that such surveillance is among the only things keeping us safe, is not only a striking misappropriation of the facts, but a misleading scare tactic clearly aimed at making Americans comfortable with the far-reaching government spying he seems bent to protect. The American Revolution was fought to prevent more than just taxes on tea. The British Empire's use of general warrants - including "writs of assistance" that allowed agents of the king to search and seize colonial property, including letters and papers - was an abuse of power that the writers of our Constitution specifically sought to address and protect against in the newly formed government they had fought so hard for.

The American people should never accept the collection and retention of millions of records by a government calling for our trust. Because, as President Obama said himself, "History has too many examples when that trust has been breached."

Direct Action Against Surveillance State

 

Cut Off the NSA’s Juice

The National Security Agency depends on huge computers that guzzle electricity in the service of the surveillance state. For the NSA’s top executives, maintaining a vast flow of juice to keep Big Brother nourished is essential—and any interference with that flow is unthinkable.
But interference isn’t unthinkable. And in fact, it may be doable.

Grassroots activists have begun to realize the potential to put the NSA on the defensive in nearly a dozen states where the agency is known to be running surveillance facilities, integral to its worldwide snoop operations.

Organizers have begun to push for action by state legislatures to impede the electric, water and other services that sustain the NSA’s secretive outposts.

Those efforts are farthest along in the state of Washington, where a new bill in the legislature—the Fourth Amendment Protection Act—is a statutory nightmare for the NSA. The agency has a listening post in Yakima, in the south-central part of the state.

The bill throws down a challenge to the NSA, seeking to block all state support for NSA activities violating the Fourth Amendment. For instance, that could mean a cutoff of electricity or water or other state-government services to the NSA site. And the measure also provides for withholding other forms of support, such as research and partnerships with state universities.

Here’s the crux of the bill: “It is the policy of this state to refuse material support, participation, or assistance to any federal agency which claims the power, or with any federal law, rule, regulation, or order which purports to authorize, the collection of electronic data or metadata of any person pursuant to any action not based on a warrant that particularly describes the person, place, and thing to be searched or seized.”

If the windup of that long sentence has a familiar ring, it should. The final dozen words are almost identical to key phrases in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

In recent days, more than 15,000 people have signed a petition expressing support for the legislation. Launched by RootsAction.org, the petition is addressed to the bill’s two sponsors in the Washington legislature—Republican Rep. David Taylor, whose district includes the NSA facility in Yakima, and Democrat Luis Moscoso from the Seattle area.

Meanwhile, a similar bill with the same title has just been introduced in the Tennessee legislature—taking aim at the NSA’s center based in Oak Ridge, Tenn. That NSA facility is a doozy: with several hundred scientists and computer specialists working to push supercomputers into new realms of mega-surveillance capacities.

A new coalition, OffNow, is sharing information about model legislation. The group also points to known NSA locations in other states including Utah (in Bluffdale), Texas (San Antonio), Georgia (Augusta), Colorado (Aurora), Hawaii (Oahu) and West Virginia (Sugar Grove), along with the NSA’s massive headquarters at Fort Meade in Maryland. Grassroots action and legislative measures are also stirring in several of those states.

One of the key organizations in such efforts is the Bill of Rights Defense Committee, where legal fellow Matthew Kellegrew told me that the OffNow coalition “represents the discontent of average people with … business-as-usual failure to rein in out-of-control domestic spying by the NSA and other federal departments like the FBI. It is a direct, unambiguous response to a direct, unambiguous threat to our civil liberties.”

In the process—working to counter the bipartisan surveillance-state leadership coming from the likes of President Obama, House Speaker John Boehner, the House Intelligence Committee’s chair Mike Rogers and the Senate Intelligence Committee’s chair Dianne Feinstein—activists urging a halt to state-level support for the NSA include people who disagree on other matters but are determined to undermine the Big Brother hierarchies of both parties.

“By working together to tackle the erosion of the Fourth Amendment presented by bulk data collection,” Kellegrew said, “people from across partisan divides are resurrecting the lost art of collaboration and in the process, rehabilitating the possibility of a functional American political dialogue denied to the people by dysfunction majority partisan hackery.

From another vantage point, this is an emerging faceoff between reliance on cynical violence and engagement in civic nonviolence.

Serving the warfare state and overall agendas for U.S. global dominance to the benefit of corporate elites, the NSA persists in doing violence to the Constitution’s civil-liberties amendments—chilling the First, smashing the Fourth and end-running the Fifth.

Meanwhile, a nascent constellation of movements is striving to thwart the surveillance state, the shadowy companion of perpetual war.

This is a struggle for power over what kind of future can be created for humanity.
I
t’s time to stop giving juice to Big Brother.

Sunday, January 26, 2014

Banks Convince Holder to do Business

Feds Will Grant Banking Rights to Marijuana Businesses


U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said yesterday that the U.S. Treasury and Department of Justice will allow legal marijuana sellers to conduct business with banks and credit unions. The DOJ will provide operating guidelines to marijuana businesses and banks similar to those provided to Colorado and Washington.

Banks will now be able to deposit and withdraw money in and out of bank accounts, obtain loans, build credit, and accept debit and credit cards payments.

Banks did deny opening their doors to legal marijuana businesses for fear of being an accessory to perceived illegal activities such as money laundering. Having the DOJ’s blessing for such a relationship, banks can now rest assured that they can hold legal marijuana money without fear of law enforcement interaction. Holder said that barring legal marijuana business from financial institutions causes the pot sellers grave problems.

Operating on cash-only basis creates issues for legal marijuana sellers. Marijuana businesses usually have large amounts of cash on-hand and fear that they are prime targets for robberies, forcing them to spend lots of money on tighter security. Businesses also have a difficult time claiming their money for federal tax purposes.In order to have their money accounted for, owners must deliver thousands in hard currency to revenue offices.

Holder said allowing legal marijuana businesses banking access would curtail any such problems. It has certainly become an accounting headache for legal marijuana business. He also noted that such issues cause concern for law enforcement.  

“There’s a public safety component to this,” Holder said. “Huge amounts of cash – substantial amounts of cash just kind of lying around with no place for it to be appropriately deposited – is something that would worry me just from a law enforcement perspective.”

Legal marijuana is still a budding industry, but it is appearing to be a quite prosperous one. Legal marijuana proprietors in Colorado have enjoyed booming business. In legal marijuana’s first week, sales in Colorado exceeded $5 million, and the state is expected to earn $70 million in tax revenue from legal marijuana this year.

Washington state marijuana businesses will begin operations later this year with other states, mainly on the west coast, wanting to follow suit and implement their own recreational marijuana legislation. The legal marijuana industry is likely to outpace last year’s revenue by over 60 percent, expecting $2.3 billion of sales for 2014.

Josh is a writer and researcher with Ring of Fire. Follow him on Twitter @dnJdeli.

Thursday, January 23, 2014

States Battle Illegal NSA Surveillance

Some States Have a Sneaky Plan to Stop the NSA

Thursday, 23 January 2014 09:56 By Kevin Mathews, Care2 | Report

(Photo: <a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-160092806/stock-photo-washington-october-protesters-rally-against-mass-surveillance-during-an-event-organized-by.html?src=c5hdJTWr187FHSfThbLiLg-1-6" target="_blank"> Protesters rally against mass surveillance during an event organized by the group Stop Watching Us in Washington, DC on October 26, 2013. </a> via Shutterstock)(Photo: Protesters rally against mass surveillance during an event organized by the group Stop Watching Us in Washington, DC on October 26, 2013 via Shutterstock)What are outraged American citizens to do after the federal government has pretty much decided to do nothing to fix the unconstitutional NSA spy program? Get the states involved! A handful of states across the country have already begun devising plans to thwart the dubious agency with state laws, including stopping the NSA facilities’ water and electricity access.

So far, six states (Missouri, California, Oklahoma, Kansas, Washington, and Indiana) have introduced bills that target the NSA. Though they all differ somewhat, each state's bill would impede NSA operations within their boundaries.
In Washington, for example, the bill would attack the NSA on multiple fronts:
  • State and local officials would be barred from providing information or “support” to the NSA.
  • The NSA would be forbidden from researching and recruiting at state universities.
  • Evidence collected by the NSA would be inadmissible in state courts.
  • Businesses that have contracts with the state would not be allowed to conduct business with the NSA in any capacity; companies that disobeyed would lose their contracts and face criminal charges.
  • Access to water and electricity provided by the state would be cut off altogether.
The last one is particularly a doozy since the buildings would be unable to operate without power and water. NSA’s facility in Utah, for example, requires 1.7 million gallons of water each day. (Forget the warrant-less surveillance for a moment – can we get some eco activists on their case?) Presumably, the NSA would seek these pulled resources from private companies instead, but it would certainly make things more complicated for the agency.

That’s precisely the point, anyway. If the states can’t eliminate spying and mass data collection on innocent citizens altogether, they can at least put up obstacles that may deter them. Will the federal government still find it worthwhile to spy on citizens in a particular state when officials aren’t allowed to assist them? How about when the evidence they’ve gathered is ultimately banned from the courtroom?

Remarkably, participating states are seeing bipartisan support for these retaliatory steps. Though the NSA may be a contentious issue, opponents are hardly divided by party lines. Politicians from both sides of the aisle have taken issue with the assault on the Fourth Amendment and are willing to work together to protect constitutional rights.

As Mother Jones points out, it’s not unprecedented for states to take issue with national agencies. Colorado and Washington don’t work with the Drug Enforcement Administration to pursue marijuana smokers. Meanwhile, California passed its own laws to prevent turning over illegal aliens to U.S. Immigration for likely deportation.

It’s too soon to project whether the states will have any success getting these anti-NSA bills through their respective state legislatures – even critics of the program may be too shy to disobey a federal agency on this issue. Nonetheless, the early action has been enough to inspire additional bills, with politicians in Arizona, Utah, and Michigan indicating that they’re preparing to introduce similar legislation. If even just a couple of the states can put these bills into action, it will speak volumes on a symbolic level.

If President Obama isn’t willing to put a stop to this alarming program, it’s nice to see that many on the state level are set on honoring the U.S. Constitution – even if it means shutting the lights off by literally cutting off its electricity.

NSA Spying Yields No Terrorists


Dear William,

The spying-industrial complex always rationalizes pervasive domestic spying on the basis that, supposedly, it is necessary to keep us safe. But as I pointed out in a speech on the Floor of the House a few months ago, there is no threat to national security when I call my mother. On Monday, in the landmark decision of Klayman v. Obama, No. 13-0851 (D.D.C. Dec. 16, 2013), Judge Richard Leon ordered an end to NSA monitoring of the two innocent plaintiffs. The NSA's "bulk telephony metadata program" generates a report to the NSA on every phone call that every American makes. Judge Leon invited the NSA to prove in court that this program had ever contributed in any way to thwarting a terrorist attack. The NSA came up empty. Here is the key element of Judge Leon's ruling on that issue:

The Government asserts that the Bulk Telephony Metadata Program serves the "programmatic purpose" of "identifying unknown terrorist operatives and preventing terrorist attacks." Govt.'s Opp'n at 51 - an interest that everyone, including this Court, agrees is "of the highest order of magnitude," In re Directives Pursuant to Section 105B of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 551 F.3d 1004, 1012 (FISA Ct. Rev. 2008); see also Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280, 307 (1981) ("It is obvious and unarguable that no governmental interest is more compelling than the security of the Nation." (internal quotation marks omitted)).[63] A closer examination of the record, however, reveals that the Government's interest is a bit more nuanced - it is not merely to investigate potential terrorists, but rather, to do so faster than other investigative methods might allow. . . .

Yet, turning to the efficacy prong, the Government does not cite a single instance in which analysis of the NSA's bulk metadata collection actually stopped an imminent attack, or otherwise aided the Government in achieving any objective that was time-sensitive in nature. In fact, none of the three "recent episodes" cited by the Government that supposedly "illustrate the role that telephony metadata analysis can play in preventing and protecting against terrorist attack" involved any apparent urgency. See Holley Decl. ¶¶ 24-26. In the first example, the FBI learned of a terrorist plot still "in its early stages" and investigated that plot before turning to the metadata "to ensure that all potential connections were identified." Id. ¶ 24. Assistant Director Holley does not say that the metadata revealed any new information - much less time-sensitive information - that had not already come to light in the investigation up to that point. Id. In the second example, it appears that the metadata analysis was used only after the terrorist was arrested "to establish [his] foreign ties and put them in context with his U.S. based planning efforts." Id . ¶ 25. And in the third, the metadata analysis "revealed a previously unknown number for [a] co-conspirator . . . and corroborated his connection to [the target of the investigation] as well as to other U.S.-based extremists." Id. ¶ 26. Again, there is no indication that these revelations were immediately useful or that they prevented an impending attack. Assistant Director Holley even concedes that bulk metadata analysis only "sometimes provides information earlier than the FBI's other investigative methods and techniques." Id. ¶ 23 (emphasis added).[64] Given the limited record before me at this point in the litigation - most notably, the utter lack of evidence that a terrorist attack has ever been prevented because searching the NSA database was faster than other investigative tactics - I have serious doubts about the efficacy of the metadata collection program as a means of conducting time-sensitive investigations in cases involving imminent threats of terrorism.[65] See Chandler, 520 U.S. at 318-19 ("Notably lacking in respondents' presentation is any indication of a concrete danger demanding departure from the Fourth Amendment's main rule."). Thus, plaintiffs have a substantial likelihood of showing that their privacy interests outweigh the Government's interest in collecting and analyzing bulk telephony metadata and therefore the NSA's bulk collection program is indeed an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment.[66]

[65] The Government could have requested permission to present additional, potentially classified evidence in camera, but it chose not to do so. Although the Government has publicly asserted that the NSA's surveillance programs have prevented fifty-four terrorist attacks, no proof of that has been put before me. See also Justin Elliott & Theodoric Meyer, Claim on 'Attacks Thwarted' by NSA Spreads Despite Lack of Evidence, PROPUBLICA.ORG (Oct. 23, 2013), http://www.propublica.org/article/claim-on-attacks-thwarted-by-nsa-spreads-despite-lack-of-evidence ("' We've heard over and over again the assertion that 54 terrorist plots were thwarted' by the [NSA's] programs. . . . 'That's plainly wrong. . . . These weren't all plots and they weren't all thwarted. The American people are getting left with the inaccurate impression of the effectiveness of the NSA programs.'" (quoting Sen. Patrick Leahy)); Ellen Nakashima, NSA's need to keep database questioned, WASH. POST, Aug. 9, 2013, at A01 ("[Senator Ron] Wyden noted that [two suspects arrested after an investigation that involved use of the NSA's metadata database] were arrested 'months or years after they were first identified' by mining the phone logs.").

. . . I cannot imagine a more "indiscriminate" and "arbitrary invasion" than this systematic and high-tech collection and retention of personal data on virtually every single citizen for purposes of querying and analyzing it without prior judicial approval. Surely, such a program infringes on "that degree of privacy" that the Founders enshrined in the Fourth Amendment. Indeed, I have little doubt that the author of our Constitution, James Madison, who cautioned us to beware "the abridgement of freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments by those in power," would be aghast. [67]

I applaud Judge Leon's ruling. In my opinion, the NSA has run a giant con game on the American People, telling us that we have to give up our freedom to preserve our safety, when in fact the NSA has done little or nothing to keep us safe. The NSA has tried to fool us, knowing that a fool and his freedom are soon parted. Thank you, Judge Leon, for telling the truth to the American People.

Let Freedom Ring.

Courage,
Rep. Alan Grayson